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1 base-metal thermocouple
термопара из неблагородных металлов
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[Я.Н.Лугинский, М.С.Фези-Жилинская, Ю.С.Кабиров. Англо-русский словарь по электротехнике и электроэнергетике, Москва, 1999 г.]Тематики
- электротехника, основные понятия
EN
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > base-metal thermocouple
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2 base-metal thermocouple
термопара из неблагородных металловБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > base-metal thermocouple
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3 base-metal thermocouple
Англо-русский словарь технических терминов > base-metal thermocouple
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4 base-metal thermocouple
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5 base metal thermocouple
Универсальный англо-русский словарь > base metal thermocouple
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6 base-metal thermocouple
Универсальный англо-русский словарь > base-metal thermocouple
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7 base-metal thermocouple
English-russian dictionary of physics > base-metal thermocouple
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8 thermocouple
1) термопара
2) термоэлектрический элемент
3) термоэлемент
– arm of thermocouple
– aspiration thermocouple
– bare thermocouple
– base-metal thermocouple
– junction of thermocouple
– noble-metal thermocouple
– quick-response thermocouple
– sheathed thermocouple
– shielded thermocouple
– shock-proof thermocouple
– standardize thermocouple
– thermocouple alloy
– thermocouple gauge
– thermocouple junction
– thermocouple sensor
– thermocouple well
– thin-film thermocouple
– unshielded thermocouple -
9 thermocouple
термопара; термоэлемент-
bare thermocouple
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base-metal thermocouple
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bomb thermocouple
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boron thermocouple
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chromel-alumel thermocouple
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cutter/workpiece thermocouple
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dip-type thermocouple
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dynamic thermocouple
- exhaust gas thermocouple -
fast thermocouple
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flame detection thermocouple
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high-velocity thermocouple
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immersion-type thermocouple
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immersion thermocouple
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incore thermocouple
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multijunction thermocouple
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quick-response thermocouple
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shielded thermocouple
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surface thermocouple
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tool/workpiece thermocouple
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unshielded thermocouple
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vacuum thermocouple
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zircaloy sheathed thermocouple -
10 thermocouple
термопара, термоэлемент thermocouple base-metal - термопара из неблагородных металлов thermocouple chromel-alumel - хромель-алюмелевая термопара thermocouple copper-constantan - медно-кон-стантановая термопара fast - малоинерционная термопара thermocouple high-recovery - термопара с большим коэффициентом восстановления thermocouple noble-metal - термопара из благородных металлов thermocouple shielded - экранированная (защищенная) термопара thermocouple surface - поверхностная термопара -
11 термопара из неблагородных металлов
Русско-английский физический словарь > термопара из неблагородных металлов
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12 термопара из неблагородных металлов
термопара из неблагородных металлов
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[Я.Н.Лугинский, М.С.Фези-Жилинская, Ю.С.Кабиров. Англо-русский словарь по электротехнике и электроэнергетике, Москва, 1999 г.]Тематики
- электротехника, основные понятия
EN
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > термопара из неблагородных металлов
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13 термопара
thermal converter, thermocouple converter, thermal [thermoelectric] couple, couple, thermocouple probe, thermocouple, thermoelement* * *термопа́ра ж.
thermocoupleзаключа́ть термопа́ру в защи́тную тру́бку — sheathe [enclose] a thermocouple in a protective coveringкомпари́ровать термопа́ру — standardize a thermocoupleтермопа́ра без экрани́рования — unshielded thermocoupleбесконта́ктная термопа́ра ( в термопреобразователе) — insulated thermocoupleва́куумная термопа́ра — vacuum thermocoupleдифференциа́льная термопа́ра — differential thermocoupleзащищё́нная термопа́ра — sheathed thermocoupleтермопа́ра из благоро́дных мета́ллов — noble-metal thermocoupleтермопа́ра из неблагоро́дных мета́ллов — base-metal thermocoupleконта́ктная термопа́ра ( в термопреобразователе) — contact thermocoupleмалоинерцио́нная термопа́ра — quick-response thermocoupleнезащищё́нная термопа́ра — bare thermocoupleотсо́сная термопа́ра — aspirating thermocoupleплатиноро́диевая-пла́тиновая термопа́ра — platinum to platinum-rhodium [platinum vs. platinum-rhodium] thermocoupleпове́рхностная термопа́ра — pad-type thermocoupleпогружна́я термопа́ра — immersion thermocoupleрадиацио́нная термопа́ра — radiation thermocoupleтонкоплё́ночная термопа́ра — thin-film thermocoupleудароусто́йчивая термопа́ра — shock-proof thermocoupleэкрани́рованная термопа́ра — shielded thermocouple -
14 термопара
ж. thermocoupleтермопара из хромеля и алюмеля — chromel/alumel thermocouple
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15 термопара
1) thermocouple
2) thermoelement
3) thermopile
– защищенная термопара
– компарировать термопара
– малоинерционная термопара
– незащищенная термопара
– отсосная термопара
– термопара без экранирования
– тонкопленочная термопара
– удароустойчивая термопара
– экранированная термопара
термопара из благородных металлов — noble-metal thermocouple
термопара из неблагородных металлов — base-metal thermocouple
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16 термопара из благородного металла
Engineering: base-metal thermocoupleУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > термопара из благородного металла
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17 термопара из благородного сплава
Engineering: base-metal thermocoupleУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > термопара из благородного сплава
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18 термопара из неблагородного металла или его сплава
Makarov: base metal thermocoupleУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > термопара из неблагородного металла или его сплава
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19 термопара из неблагородных металлов
Engineering: base-metal thermocoupleУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > термопара из неблагородных металлов
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20 Chevenard, Pierre Antoine Jean Sylvestre
SUBJECT AREA: Metallurgy[br]b. 31 December 1888 Thizy, Rhône, Franced. 15 August 1960 Fontenoy-aux-Roses, France[br]French metallurgist, inventor of the alloys Elinvar and Platinite and of the method of strengthening nickel-chromium alloys by a precipitate ofNi3Al which provided the basis of all later super-alloy development.[br]Soon after graduating from the Ecole des Mines at St-Etienne in 1910, Chevenard joined the Société de Commentry Fourchambault et Decazeville at their steelworks at Imphy, where he remained for the whole of his career. Imphy had for some years specialized in the production of nickel steels. From this venture emerged the first austenitic nickel-chromium steel, containing 6 per cent chromium and 22–4 per cent nickel and produced commercially in 1895. Most of the alloys required by Guillaume in his search for the low-expansion alloy Invar were made at Imphy. At the Imphy Research Laboratory, established in 1911, Chevenard conducted research into the development of specialized nickel-based alloys. His first success followed from an observation that some of the ferro-nickels were free from the low-temperature brittleness exhibited by conventional steels. To satisfy the technical requirements of Georges Claude, the French cryogenic pioneer, Chevenard was then able in 1912 to develop an alloy containing 55–60 per cent nickel, 1–3 per cent manganese and 0.2–0.4 per cent carbon. This was ductile down to −190°C, at which temperature carbon steel was very brittle.By 1916 Elinvar, a nickel-iron-chromium alloy with an elastic modulus that did not vary appreciably with changes in ambient temperature, had been identified. This found extensive use in horology and instrument manufacture, and even for the production of high-quality tuning forks. Another very popular alloy was Platinite, which had the same coefficient of thermal expansion as platinum and soda glass. It was used in considerable quantities by incandescent-lamp manufacturers for lead-in wires. Other materials developed by Chevenard at this stage to satisfy the requirements of the electrical industry included resistance alloys, base-metal thermocouple combinations, magnetically soft high-permeability alloys, and nickel-aluminium permanent magnet steels of very high coercivity which greatly improved the power and reliability of car magnetos. Thermostatic bimetals of all varieties soon became an important branch of manufacture at Imphy.During the remainder of his career at Imphy, Chevenard brilliantly elaborated the work on nickel-chromium-tungsten alloys to make stronger pressure vessels for the Haber and other chemical processes. Another famous alloy that he developed, ATV, contained 35 per cent nickel and 11 per cent chromium and was free from the problem of stress-induced cracking in steam that had hitherto inhibited the development of high-power steam turbines. Between 1912 and 1917, Chevenard recognized the harmful effects of traces of carbon on this type of alloy, and in the immediate postwar years he found efficient methods of scavenging the residual carbon by controlled additions of reactive metals. This led to the development of a range of stabilized austenitic stainless steels which were free from the problems of intercrystalline corrosion and weld decay that then caused so much difficulty to the manufacturers of chemical plant.Chevenard soon concluded that only the nickel-chromium system could provide a satisfactory basis for the subsequent development of high-temperature alloys. The first published reference to the strengthening of such materials by additions of aluminium and/or titanium occurs in his UK patent of 1929. This strengthening approach was adopted in the later wartime development in Britain of the Nimonic series of alloys, all of which depended for their high-temperature strength upon the precipitated compound Ni3Al.In 1936 he was studying the effect of what is now known as "thermal fatigue", which contributes to the eventual failure of both gas and steam turbines. He then published details of equipment for assessing the susceptibility of nickel-chromium alloys to this type of breakdown by a process of repeated quenching. Around this time he began to make systematic use of the thermo-gravimetrie balance for high-temperature oxidation studies.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsPresident, Société de Physique. Commandeur de la Légion d'honneur.Bibliography1929, Analyse dilatométrique des matériaux, with a preface be C.E.Guillaume, Paris: Dunod (still regarded as the definitive work on this subject).The Dictionary of Scientific Biography lists around thirty of his more important publications between 1914 and 1943.Further Reading"Chevenard, a great French metallurgist", 1960, Acier Fins (Spec.) 36:92–100.L.Valluz, 1961, "Notice sur les travaux de Pierre Chevenard, 1888–1960", Paris: Institut de France, Académie des Sciences.ASDBiographical history of technology > Chevenard, Pierre Antoine Jean Sylvestre
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